From epic hikes to scenic drives, Zion National Park delivers unforgettable experiences for every type of adventurer. Whether you're planning how many days to spend, wondering where to fly into Zion, or preparing for weather in May, this guide highlights the absolute must-dos to help you make the most of your visit. Explore canyons, conquer trails, and discover serene viewpoints that define Zion as one of America’s top national parks.
Essential Hikes and Trails
Zion National Park is renowned for its breathtaking canyons, towering cliffs, and diverse landscapes—and the best way to experience it all is on foot. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, Zion offers a variety of trails catering to all skill levels. Below are some of the park’s essential hikes and what makes each unique.
Angels Landing
One of the most iconic and challenging hikes in Zion, Angels Landing is not for the faint of heart. The trail is 5.4 miles round trip and includes steep switchbacks, known as Walter's Wiggles, and a final half-mile section with chains bolted into the rock for safety. The reward is a panoramic view of Zion Canyon that’s nothing short of spectacular.
Permit Requirement: As of 2022, a permit is required to hike Angels Landing. Permits are issued via an online seasonal lottery system or a day-before lottery.
Tip: Begin early to avoid crowds and midday heat, especially in summer.
The Narrows
Hiking The Narrows is a quintessential Zion experience. This hike takes you through the Virgin River, wading and sometimes swimming through narrow canyon walls that soar hundreds of feet above.
There are two ways to hike The Narrows:
- Bottom-Up (no permit needed): Begins at the Temple of Sinawava and goes as far as Big Springs.
- Top-Down (permit required): A 16-mile trek from Chamberlain’s Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, typically done as a one-day or overnight hike.
Tip: Wear proper footwear with good grip and use a walking stick to navigate slippery rocks. Check weather forecasts—flash floods can be dangerous.
Emerald Pools Trail
This family-friendly trail system offers three interconnected routes: Lower, Middle, and Upper Emerald Pools. The Lower Pools trail is paved and accessible, while the Middle and Upper Pools offer more moderate terrain and sweeping views of waterfalls and lush vegetation.
Trail Distance:
- Lower Pools: 1.2 miles round trip
- Middle Pools: 2 miles round trip
- Upper Pools: 3 miles round trip
Tip: Go early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
Observation Point via East Mesa Trail
While the original Observation Point Trail from the canyon floor is closed due to a rockfall, you can still reach this stunning overlook via the East Mesa Trail. This alternative route is much easier and offers one of the most expansive views in Zion, even higher than Angels Landing.
Trail Details:
- Distance: 6.5 miles round trip
- Elevation Gain: Minimal
- Trailhead: Accessible via dirt roads on the east side of the park
Tip: A high-clearance vehicle may be needed to reach the trailhead, especially after rain.
Canyon Overlook Trail
Perfect for those short on time or looking for a less strenuous hike, the Canyon Overlook Trail is a 1-mile round trip hike that offers incredible views of Zion Canyon. Located just east of the Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel, this trail is accessible and scenic.
Tip: Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
Hidden Canyon (Currently Closed)
This semi-strenuous trail once led to a hanging canyon concealed above the main valley. It included chain-assisted sections and narrow ledges. As of the latest update, this trail is closed due to rockfall damage. Check with the Zion Visitor Center for current trail status.
Watchman Trail
Ideal for a sunset hike, the Watchman Trail is a 3.3-mile round trip moderate hike that begins near the Zion Canyon Visitor Center. The trail leads to a viewpoint overlooking Springdale and the Watchman Spire.
Tip: This trail is often less crowded and offers excellent views without the need for a permit.
Kolob Canyons Trails
Located in the northwest section of the park, Kolob Canyons offers solitude and stunning red rock scenery. Notable trails include:
- Taylor Creek Trail: A 5-mile round trip hike through a narrow box canyon to the Double Arch Alcove.
- Kolob Arch Trail: A longer 14-mile round trip hike leading to one of the world’s largest natural arches.
Tip: Visit this area in spring or fall for cooler temperatures and thinner crowds.
Safety and Trail Tips
- Always check trail conditions and weather forecasts before setting out.
- Carry plenty of water, especially in warmer months.
- Wear appropriate footwear and sun protection.
- Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve Zion’s natural beauty.
- Respect trail closures and permit requirements.
Whether you're in search of adrenaline-pumping climbs or peaceful canyon walks, Zion’s trail system offers experiences that are as unforgettable as the landscape itself.
Scenic Drives and Viewpoints
One of the most rewarding ways to experience Zion National Park is from the comfort of your vehicle or a shuttle, especially along its stunning scenic drives. These routes offer breathtaking views, access to iconic landmarks, and opportunities to stop at designated viewpoints and trailheads. Whether you're short on time or looking to supplement your hiking adventures, these drives deliver unforgettable vistas and photographic moments.
Zion Canyon Scenic Drive
The Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is the park’s most famous route, and for good reason. It winds through the heart of Zion Canyon, offering spectacular views of towering sandstone cliffs, lush riverbanks, and iconic formations like the Court of the Patriarchs, Angel’s Landing, and the Great White Throne.
From early March through late November, private vehicles are restricted on this road to reduce congestion, and visitors must use the free Zion Shuttle System. The shuttle stops at major trailheads and viewpoints, allowing for hop-on, hop-off exploration. During the winter months, personal vehicles are permitted.
Key viewpoints along Zion Canyon Scenic Drive include:
- Big Bend – A sweeping curve in the Virgin River offering close-up views of Angel’s Landing and the Organ.
- Weeping Rock – A short but steep trail leads to a rock alcove with dripping springs and panoramic views.
- Court of the Patriarchs – Named after biblical figures, this viewpoint showcases three prominent peaks.
Kolob Canyons Road
Located in the park’s northwest corner, Kolob Canyons Road is a 5-mile scenic drive that offers a quieter, less crowded experience. The road climbs steadily, providing dramatic views of the crimson canyons and towering Navajo sandstone cliffs unique to this section of the park.
Highlights include:
- Timber Creek Overlook – At the end of the drive, a short trail leads to an overlook with expansive views of the Kolob Canyons and even into Arizona on clear days.
- Paria Point and Nagunt Mesa – Visible from several pullouts, these formations are especially stunning at sunset.
This drive is accessible by private vehicle year-round and is a great option for those seeking solitude and equally breathtaking scenery without the crowds of Zion Canyon.
Zion-Mount Carmel Highway
Connecting the South and East Entrances of the park, the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway is a marvel of early 20th-century engineering. The 12-mile route includes switchbacks, a 1.1-mile tunnel, and a dramatic transition from canyon floor to high desert plateau.
Must-see stops along this highway include:
- Canyon Overlook Trail – A short hike that rewards visitors with one of the best panoramic views in the park.
- Checkerboard Mesa – A geological curiosity featuring cross-hatched patterns created by erosion and weathering, visible just inside the East Entrance.
The highway is open to vehicles year-round, but RVs and large vehicles must obtain a permit and may require an escort through the narrow Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel.
Kolob Terrace Road
For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Kolob Terrace Road provides access to high-altitude meadows, lava fields, and stunning overlooks. Beginning in the town of Virgin, this road climbs into the backcountry and offers access to trailheads for hikes like Northgate Peaks and the Subway (permit required).
Key viewpoints include:
- Lava Point Overlook – One of the highest elevations in the park, this view provides a unique perspective of Zion’s vast wilderness. It is also near a seasonal campground.
- Wildcat Canyon Overlook – A serene spot that showcases Zion's lesser-known plateaus and forests.
The road is best traveled in late spring through fall, as winter conditions can make it impassable.
Tips for Scenic Drives
- Time Your Visit: For the best lighting and fewer crowds, drive early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Bring Binoculars: Wildlife sightings, including bighorn sheep and condors, are common along these routes.
- Check Conditions: Some roads may be closed due to weather, especially during winter or after heavy rains.
- Fill Up Before You Go: There are no gas stations inside the park, so fuel up in Springdale or nearby towns.
Scenic drives in Zion National Park are more than just transportation routes—they are immersive experiences that showcase the park’s grandeur at every turn.
Water Activities
Zion National Park may be best known for its towering cliffs and world-famous hikes, but its water features offer equally thrilling and refreshing experiences. From wading through slot canyons to riverside strolls, water activities in Zion provide a unique perspective on the park’s geology and natural beauty.
The Narrows: A Must-Do Water Hike
Arguably the most iconic water activity in Zion is hiking The Narrows. This unforgettable trek takes you directly through the Virgin River, surrounded by 1,000-foot canyon walls. There are two main ways to explore The Narrows:
- Bottom-Up Hike from the Temple of Sinawava: No permit is required for this option. It allows visitors to hike upstream as far as Big Springs and then return the same way. This is the most popular choice for day hikers.
- Top-Down Hike from Chamberlain’s Ranch: This 16-mile route requires a wilderness permit and is best for experienced hikers. It can be done in one long day or split into a two-day backpacking adventure with a campsite reservation.
Proper gear is essential, especially when water levels are high or temperatures are low. Rental shops in Springdale offer canyoneering shoes, dry pants, and walking sticks.
Canyoneering with Water Features
Zion is a premier destination for canyoneering, where navigating water-filled slot canyons is part of the thrill. Several routes involve rappelling into pools, swimming through narrow corridors, and wading through cold streams. Popular canyoneering routes with water exposure include:
- The Subway (Left Fork of North Creek): This semi-technical route requires a permit and equipment for rappelling and swimming. Its famous tunnel-like formation and natural pools make it a top-tier adventure.
- Orderville Canyon: A scenic tributary of The Narrows, it begins with dry hiking and transitions into water-filled narrows with down climbs and swims. A permit is required.
Canyoneering in Zion is subject to seasonal conditions and flash flood risks. Always check the weather forecast and current canyon conditions before attempting any route.
Riverside Walk
For a more relaxed water-related experience, the Riverside Walk is an accessible, family-friendly trail that leads to the mouth of The Narrows. Following the Virgin River, this paved 2.2-mile round-trip trail offers scenic views of hanging gardens, soaring cliffs, and lush riparian vegetation. It’s a great way to enjoy the river without getting wet.
Kayaking and Swimming
While kayaking opportunities are limited due to the seasonal and unpredictable nature of the Virgin River, some adventurous paddlers attempt sections during spring runoff. However, this is only advisable for experienced whitewater kayakers and is not a widely promoted activity in the park.
Swimming is not permitted in many sensitive areas of the park, but wading in the Virgin River is allowed in designated spots. Always respect park rules to protect fragile ecosystems and ensure your safety.
Safety Considerations
Water activities in Zion come with inherent risks, especially due to the park’s susceptibility to flash floods. Before entering any canyon or river, visitors should:
- Check the Zion National Park flash flood forecast, updated daily by the National Weather Service.
- Avoid narrow canyons during or after rainfall, even if it's occurring miles away.
- Wear proper footwear with good grip and protection.
- Bring a dry bag for electronics and valuables.
Permits, weather awareness, and the right gear are crucial components of any water-based adventure in Zion. Whether you're wading knee-deep or rappelling into hidden pools, Zion’s water activities offer immersive ways to experience the park’s dramatic terrain.
Best Times to Visit
Zion National Park is open year-round, but the experience can vary significantly depending on the season. The most popular time to visit is between late spring and early fall (April to October), when shuttle service is active and most trails are fully accessible. However, this is also when crowds are at their peak.
For a quieter experience, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons—March to early April, or late October to November. Winter (December to February) brings fewer visitors and a peaceful atmosphere, but some trails may be closed due to snow and ice, and the shuttle system does not operate during this period.
Transportation Options
Shuttle System
From March through late November, private vehicles are not allowed on Zion Canyon Scenic Drive. Instead, the park operates a mandatory and efficient shuttle system that transports visitors from the Zion Visitor Center to key trailheads and scenic stops, including Angels Landing, The Grotto, and Temple of Sinawava. Shuttles run every few minutes and are free with park admission.
A separate Springdale Shuttle connects the nearby town of Springdale with the park entrance, making it easy to stay outside the park and still access the main attractions.
Driving and Parking
Parking inside Zion fills quickly, often by 8–9 a.m. during peak season. If you plan to drive, arrive early and be prepared to park in Springdale and walk or take the town shuttle into the park. During winter, when shuttles are not operating, private vehicles are allowed on the Scenic Drive.
Essential Gear and Preparations
Proper planning includes packing the right gear for your Zion adventure. Essentials include:
- Sturdy hiking shoes or boots with good traction
- Refillable water bottles or a hydration system
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
- Weather-appropriate clothing (layers for fluctuating temperatures)
- Trekking poles for hikes like The Narrows or Observation Point
- Dry bags or waterproof gear for water hikes
For hikes like The Narrows, visitors often rent specialized gear in Springdale, including neoprene socks, canyon shoes, and a walking stick, especially during colder months.
Park Logistics
Entrance Fees and Passes
Entrance to Zion National Park requires a fee. As of 2024, the per-vehicle rate is $35 for a 7-day pass. Annual passes and the America the Beautiful Pass (valid at all U.S. national parks) are also accepted.
Visitor Centers
The main Zion Canyon Visitor Center is located near the South Entrance and offers maps, current trail conditions, and ranger-led programs. The Kolob Canyons Visitor Center is another helpful resource if you're exploring the quieter northwest section of the park.
Restrooms and Water Stations
Restrooms and water refill stations are available at most shuttle stops and major trailheads. Always carry enough water, especially in the summer months, as dehydration and heat exhaustion are common issues.
Cell Service and Navigation
Cell phone coverage is limited within the park. Download offline maps and trail guides before your visit or carry a physical map. The park’s official app provides GPS-based navigation and trail information when downloaded in advance.
Planning ahead ensures you make the most of your time in Zion while staying safe and preserving the park’s natural beauty for future visitors.
Additional Experiences
While iconic hikes like Angels Landing and The Narrows dominate most itineraries, Zion National Park offers a wealth of other experiences that enrich any visit, especially for those looking to explore beyond the usual tourist paths.
Canyoneering Adventures
Zion is one of the premier destinations in the United States for canyoneering—a sport that involves hiking, rappelling, and navigating through narrow slot canyons. For those with the appropriate skills or with a certified guide, routes such as Pine Creek, Keyhole Canyon, and Mystery Canyon offer thrilling adventures. Permits are required for most technical canyons, and proper gear and safety knowledge are essential.
Wildlife Watching
Zion is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and over 200 species of birds. Early mornings and evenings are the best times for sightings, particularly in the quieter Kolob Canyons or along the Pa’rus Trail. Bring binoculars and a field guide to better appreciate the fauna of the park.
Stargazing and Night Photography
Zion’s remote location and limited light pollution make it an excellent destination for stargazing. The desert sky comes alive at night with clear views of the Milky Way, especially in summer months. The Kolob Canyons and Lava Point areas are particularly good spots for astrophotography and peaceful nighttime reflection.
Ranger-Led Programs
During peak seasons, the National Park Service offers a variety of ranger-led programs, including evening talks, guided hikes, and educational presentations. These programs are excellent opportunities to gain a deeper understanding of Zion’s geology, ecology, and human history. Check the visitor center or the park’s website for schedules and topics.
Biking Through Zion Canyon
Cycling is a scenic and eco-friendly way to experience Zion Canyon. The Pa’rus Trail is a paved, multi-use path perfect for beginner cyclists and families. More experienced riders can bike the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, where private vehicles are restricted during shuttle season, allowing for a peaceful and car-free cycling experience.
Photography Hotspots
While many flock to capture the sunrise at Canyon Overlook or the sunset at Watchman Trail, there are numerous lesser-known photography spots. Court of the Patriarchs during golden hour, the reflections along the Virgin River, and the dramatic views from Kolob Terrace Road offer stunning backdrops with fewer crowds. Photographers should consider the shifting light and seasonal weather patterns that dramatically alter the scenery.
Horseback Riding Tours
For a unique way to explore Zion, consider a guided horseback riding tour through Zion Canyon or along the Sandbench Trail. These trips offer a slower, quieter way to take in the beauty of the park while learning about its natural and cultural history from experienced local guides.
Visiting the Zion Human History Museum
Located near the South Entrance, the Zion Human History Museum offers exhibits on the cultural and geological history of the area. It’s a great indoor activity for hot afternoons or rainy days. The museum also features a short film about the park, which is shown regularly throughout the day.
Exploring the East Side of the Park
The east side of Zion National Park, accessible via the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, offers dramatically different scenery with slickrock formations, ponderosa pines, and fewer crowds. Notable stops include Checkerboard Mesa, Many Pools, and the Canyon Overlook Trail. This area is ideal for those seeking solitude and unique geological features.
Seasonal Activities
Each season brings a different flavor to Zion. In spring, waterfalls gush and wildflowers bloom. Summer offers early morning hikes and refreshing river walks. Autumn brings vibrant foliage, especially in higher elevations like Kolob Canyons. Winter, while quieter, offers snow-dusted cliffs and peaceful solitude, with many trails still accessible depending on conditions.
These additional experiences not only deepen your connection with the park but also help disperse visitor impact across lesser-used areas, supporting sustainable tourism in Zion National Park.
Whether you're scaling dramatic cliffs, driving through majestic canyons, or soaking in star-studded skies, Zion has something for everyone. Prioritize your must-do activities, prepare ahead, and embrace the awe-inspiring beauty that makes Zion National Park truly unforgettable. Happy adventuring!