Yosemite National Park is approximately 280 to 310 miles from Los Angeles, depending on the route taken. The drive typically takes 5 to 6.5 hours under normal traffic conditions. This guide covers the best routes, travel times, and alternative transportation options.
Direct Distance and Route Options
Distance Between Los Angeles and Yosemite National Park
The direct distance between Los Angeles and Yosemite National Park is approximately 280 miles (450 kilometers) in a straight line. However, due to the mountainous terrain and road infrastructure, the actual driving distance is longer, depending on the chosen route.
Driving Distance and Primary Routes
When traveling by car, the driving distance from Los Angeles to Yosemite varies based on the selected route. The most commonly used routes include:
1. Via CA-99 and CA-41 (Fresno Route)
- Distance: Approximately 310 miles (500 kilometers)
- Estimated Drive Time: 5.5 to 6 hours (without major traffic or stops)
- Route Overview: This is one of the most popular routes, passing through Central California via Interstate 5 (I-5) or Highway 99, then connecting to Highway 41 near Fresno, which leads directly to Yosemite’s southern entrance.
- Best For: Travelers looking for a relatively direct and straightforward route with access to services and accommodations in Fresno.
2. Via I-5 and CA-120 (Manteca Route)
- Distance: Around 320 miles (515 kilometers)
- Estimated Drive Time: 6 to 6.5 hours
- Route Overview: This route involves taking I-5 North to CA-120 East near Manteca, leading to Yosemite’s Big Oak Flat Entrance.
- Best For: Those coming from Northern Los Angeles or the San Fernando Valley, as it avoids Fresno and provides a more direct path to Yosemite’s western entrance.
3. Via US-395 and Tioga Pass (Seasonal Route)
- Distance: Approximately 330 miles (530 kilometers)
- Estimated Drive Time: 6 to 7 hours
- Route Overview: This scenic route follows US-395 North along the Eastern Sierra before connecting to Tioga Pass (CA-120 East), which leads into Yosemite from the east.
- Best For: Travelers seeking a scenic drive with breathtaking mountain views. However, Tioga Pass is typically closed from late fall to early summer due to snow, making this route unavailable in winter and spring.
Alternative Transportation Routes
If driving is not an option, there are alternate ways to reach Yosemite involving flights, buses, and train connections:
- By Air: Flying from Los Angeles to Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) or Mammoth Yosemite Airport (MMH), then driving or taking a shuttle to the park.
- By Train and Bus: Taking an Amtrak train to Merced, then connecting to the Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS) bus to reach the park.
- By Bus: Greyhound or FlixBus services to Merced or Fresno, followed by a YARTS bus into Yosemite.
Choosing the Best Route
The best route depends on:
- Time of year: Tioga Pass is only available in summer and early fall.
- Preferred scenery: US-395 offers stunning landscapes, while CA-41 and CA-120 provide more direct access.
- Stops and services: Fresno has more accommodation and dining options than smaller highway towns.
Each travel method and route offers distinct advantages based on convenience, scenery, and seasonal accessibility.
Driving Time and Factors
Estimated Driving Time
The driving distance from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park is approximately 280 to 310 miles, depending on the chosen route. The drive typically takes 5 to 6 hours under normal traffic and road conditions. However, several factors can influence the total travel time.
Factors Affecting Drive Duration
Route Selection
There are multiple routes to reach Yosemite from Los Angeles, with the most common being:
- Via CA-99 and CA-41 (Fresno Route) – Around 310 miles, taking approximately 5.5 to 6 hours.
- Via I-5 and CA-120 (Manteca Route) – About 300 miles, usually taking 5 to 5.5 hours.
- Via US-395 and Tioga Pass (Seasonal Route) – Roughly 280 miles, but only accessible during warmer months, typically May to October.
Traffic Conditions
- Los Angeles congestion: Heavy traffic in and around LA can add 30 minutes to an hour to the trip, especially during morning and evening rush hours.
- Weekend and holiday traffic: Travel times may increase due to a higher volume of visitors heading to Yosemite, particularly on Fridays and Sundays.
Weather and Seasonal Road Conditions
- Winter road closures: Tioga Pass (CA-120 through the Sierra Nevada) is closed during winter and early spring, requiring travelers to take longer routes via CA-41 or CA-140.
- Summer heat: Driving through the Central Valley in summer can be intense due to high temperatures, which may necessitate more frequent stops.
- Rain and snow: Inclement weather, especially between November and April, can slow travel due to wet or icy roads.
Stops and Breaks
- Gas and food stops: Depending on the route, travelers may need to refuel or take breaks in cities like Bakersfield, Fresno, Merced, or Mammoth Lakes.
- Rest stops: Several rest areas along I-5, CA-99, and US-395 provide opportunities for stretching and refreshments.
Mountain Roads and Elevation Changes
- Winding roads: The final stretch into Yosemite involves steep, winding roads, which may slow driving speed, particularly for those unfamiliar with mountain driving.
- Altitude adjustments: Yosemite’s higher elevation may affect some travelers, requiring occasional stops to acclimate.
Best Times to Drive
To optimize travel time and avoid delays:
- Depart early in the morning to bypass LA traffic and reach Yosemite before nightfall.
- Avoid peak travel days such as holiday weekends and major school breaks.
- Check road conditions before departure, particularly in winter and early spring when road closures are more common.
By considering these factors, travelers can better plan their drive from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park and ensure a smoother, more enjoyable journey.
Alternative Transportation Methods and Distances
When planning a trip from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park, travelers have multiple transportation options beyond driving. These alternatives can be more convenient, cost-effective, or environmentally friendly, depending on individual preferences. Below, we explore the main alternative transportation methods and their respective distances.
Flying to Yosemite from Los Angeles
Air travel offers the fastest way to reach Yosemite from Los Angeles, significantly reducing travel time compared to driving. While Yosemite National Park does not have its own airport, several nearby airports provide access to the park.
Nearest Airports
The closest major airports to Yosemite include:
- Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) – Located about 95 miles (153 km) from Yosemite Valley, this is the most convenient airport for visitors flying from Los Angeles.
- Mammoth Yosemite Airport (MMH) – Situated approximately 65 miles (105 km) from the park’s eastern entrance, this airport offers limited seasonal flights.
- Merced Regional Airport (MCE) – About 85 miles (137 km) from the park, Merced is a viable option with limited commercial flight availability.
Flight Duration and Travel Time
A direct flight from Los Angeles to Fresno takes about 1 hour, followed by a 2.5-hour drive to Yosemite Valley. Flights to Merced have similar durations, with a slightly shorter drive to the park.
Airport Transfers to Yosemite
From the airport, travelers can rent a car, book a shuttle service, or take public transportation via the YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) bus to reach the park.
Bus Travel Options
Taking a bus is an affordable and eco-friendly option for traveling from Los Angeles to Yosemite. While there is no direct bus route, travelers can use a combination of intercity buses and regional services.
Available Bus Services
- Greyhound – Offers routes from Los Angeles to Merced, where travelers can transfer to Yosemite-bound transportation.
- FlixBus – Provides budget-friendly service to Fresno or Merced, with connections to Yosemite.
- YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) – Operates buses from Merced, Fresno, and Mammoth Lakes to Yosemite National Park.
Estimated Travel Time
The total bus journey typically takes 8 to 10 hours, depending on connections and wait times.
Train and Bus Combination
For those preferring train travel, Amtrak provides a comfortable alternative with a bus transfer to Yosemite.
Train Routes and Connections
- Amtrak San Joaquins Line – Runs from Los Angeles Union Station to Merced, a journey taking approximately 6 hours.
- Amtrak Thruway Bus Service – Connects Merced to Yosemite Valley, adding another 2 to 3 hours to the trip.
Total Travel Time
The combination of train and bus results in a total journey time of 8 to 9 hours, making it a viable but lengthy alternative to driving.
Carpooling and Rideshare Options
For travelers looking to save on costs or reduce their environmental impact, carpooling and rideshare services present alternative options.
Rideshare Services
While companies like Uber and Lyft may offer rides from Los Angeles to Fresno or Merced, a direct trip to Yosemite is costly and less common.
Carpooling Platforms
Websites like BlaBlaCar and local travel forums can help travelers find carpool partners heading to Yosemite, making the trip more affordable and sociable.
Distance Comparisons of Alternative Transportation
Transportation Method | Distance Covered | Estimated Travel Time |
---|---|---|
Driving | ~280 miles (450 km) | 5.5 – 6.5 hours |
Flying (LAX to FAT) + Drive | ~220 miles (354 km) | ~3.5 hours (1-hour flight + 2.5-hour drive) |
Bus (LA to Merced + YARTS) | ~280 miles (450 km) | 8 – 10 hours |
Train + Bus (Amtrak + YARTS) | ~280 miles (450 km) | 8 – 9 hours |
Rideshare/Carpool | ~280 miles (450 km) | Varies |
Each transportation method has its own advantages, whether it’s speed, affordability, or convenience. Choosing the best option depends on budget, time constraints, and personal preferences.
Planning Your Journey
Understanding the Distance and Travel Time
Yosemite National Park is located approximately 280 to 310 miles from Los Angeles, depending on the chosen route. The driving time typically ranges between 5 to 6 hours under normal conditions. However, factors such as traffic congestion, weather conditions, and road closures can significantly impact travel time.
If you opt for alternative transportation methods such as flights, buses, or train-bus combinations, the total journey duration will vary based on layovers, transfers, and waiting times.
Choosing the Best Travel Method
There are multiple ways to reach Yosemite from Los Angeles, each with its own advantages and considerations:
- Driving: Provides the most flexibility and allows for scenic stops along the way.
- Flying: The fastest option but requires additional transportation from the nearest airport to the park.
- Bus Travel: A budget-friendly choice, though it involves longer travel times and possible transfers.
- Train & Bus Combination: A more scenic and comfortable alternative, though it requires coordinating schedules.
Key Factors to Consider
Before finalizing your travel plans, take the following factors into account:
- Seasonal Conditions: Yosemite experiences significant weather variations, with snow affecting roads in winter and high visitor numbers in summer.
- Budget: Consider fuel costs, airfare, bus or train tickets, and additional transportation expenses.
- Convenience: Some transportation methods require multiple connections or advance reservations.
- Travel Preferences: Whether you prioritize speed, comfort, scenic routes, or affordability will influence your choice.
Booking and Reservations
- Flights and Buses: Book early, especially during peak travel seasons.
- Accommodations: If planning an overnight stay en route, secure lodging in advance.
- Yosemite Entry Reservations: During certain times of the year, the park may require reservations for entry. Check the official National Park Service website for updates.
By carefully planning your journey, you can ensure a smooth, enjoyable trip from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park.
Travel Tips and Considerations
Best Time to Visit Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and planned activities. The peak season runs from late spring to early fall, with summer (June to August) being the most popular time due to warm weather and fully accessible roads and trails. However, this also means larger crowds and higher accommodation prices.
If you prefer fewer crowds and mild weather, late spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October) are ideal times to visit. During these months, waterfalls are often at their peak flow, and temperatures are comfortable for hiking. Winter (November to March) provides a unique experience with snow-covered landscapes, but some roads, such as Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, may be closed.
Packing Essentials for Your Trip
Regardless of the season, packing the right gear is essential for a comfortable trip to Yosemite. Here are some essentials to consider:
- Clothing: Layered clothing is recommended, as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night. In summer, lightweight and breathable clothing is best, while winter trips require warm layers, waterproof jackets, and insulated boots.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes are essential if you plan to explore Yosemite’s trails.
- Navigation Tools: A physical map of the park is useful since cell service can be limited.
- Food and Water: Carry enough snacks and a refillable water bottle, as food services inside the park may be limited.
- Sun Protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat are necessary, especially at higher elevations.
- Emergency Kit: A basic first-aid kit, flashlight, and extra batteries can be helpful in case of emergencies.
Transportation and Road Conditions
If you're driving from Los Angeles to Yosemite, consider the following transportation tips:
- Route Planning: The most common driving route from Los Angeles to Yosemite covers approximately 280 to 310 miles, depending on the chosen entrance. The fastest route typically takes about 5 to 6 hours via CA-99 and CA-41 through Fresno.
- Seasonal Road Closures: Some park roads, such as Tioga Pass, are closed in winter due to snow. Check the National Park Service (NPS) website for current road conditions before your trip.
- Gas and Rest Stops: Fuel up before entering the park, as gas stations within Yosemite are limited and more expensive.
- Parking: Parking lots can fill up quickly, particularly in summer. Arriving early in the morning increases your chances of finding a spot.
Accommodation Options
There are various lodging options near Yosemite, ranging from hotels to campgrounds:
- Inside the Park: Yosemite Valley offers lodges such as The Ahwahnee and Yosemite Valley Lodge, but reservations must be made well in advance due to high demand.
- Outside the Park: Towns like Oakhurst, Mariposa, and Groveland provide hotel and motel options with easier availability.
- Camping: Yosemite has several campgrounds, but many require reservations, especially during peak months.
Alternative Transportation Options
For those who prefer not to drive, alternative transportation options include:
- Flights: The closest airport is Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT), about 65 miles from the park’s southern entrance. From there, rental cars or shuttle services can take you to Yosemite.
- Buses: YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) provides bus services from Merced, Fresno, and Mammoth Lakes.
- Trains and Buses: Amtrak offers train service to Merced, where travelers can transfer to a YARTS bus to reach the park.
Park Regulations and Safety Tips
- Wildlife Awareness: Keep a safe distance from wildlife, including bears and deer. Store food properly in bear-proof containers.
- Hiking Safety: Inform someone about your hiking plans, carry a map, and be prepared for sudden weather changes.
- Leave No Trace: Follow park guidelines to protect the environment, such as disposing of trash properly and staying on designated trails.
By considering these travel tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Yosemite National Park from Los Angeles.
Driving from Los Angeles to Yosemite takes approximately 5 to 6.5 hours via three main routes. Flying to Fresno Yosemite Airport and driving is the fastest alternative, while train and bus options offer budget-friendly transportation. Planning ahead ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey to one of California’s most iconic national parks.