Planning a road trip through the Rockies? Wondering how far is Banff from Glacier National Park? The drive between these two iconic parks spans approximately 288 miles (463 km) and takes about 5.5 to 6.5 hours by car, depending on your route and the season. This unforgettable journey crosses the U.S.–Canada border and connects Montana’s rugged wilderness with Alberta’s alpine beauty. Along the way, you’ll traverse scenic highways, charming towns, and natural wonders. If you’re also mapping out related routes, explore how far it is from Yellowstone to Glacier, or dive into the wildlife of Banff and learn more about the national parks in Montana.
Understanding the Distance
How Far is Glacier National Park from Banff National Park?
The direct driving distance between Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, and Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, is approximately 288 miles (463 kilometers), depending on the route you choose. This translates to a 5.5 to 6.5-hour drive under normal road and weather conditions. The journey takes travelers through some of North America's most scenic landscapes, crossing international borders and transitioning from the rugged terrain of Montana's Rocky Mountains to the alpine beauty of the Canadian Rockies.
Most Common Route: Going-to-the-Sun Road to Banff via Highway 2 and Alberta’s Highway 1
The most popular and efficient driving route starts at the West Glacier entrance of Glacier National Park. From there, drivers typically take U.S. Highway 2 eastward toward Browning, Montana, and then head north on U.S. Highway 89 to Saint Mary. From Saint Mary, travelers proceed north on Highway 89 to Babb, then continue north to cross the U.S.–Canada border at the Chief Mountain Border Crossing (seasonal) or the Carway/Chief Mountain border crossing (open year-round).
Once across the border, drivers connect to Alberta Highway 6, then transition to Highway 3 east and finally merge onto Highway 2 north, eventually joining the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) westbound toward Banff. This route offers both efficiency and exceptional scenery.
Alternative Routes and Scenic Options
For those seeking detours or alternative views, consider the following:
- Chief Mountain International Highway (Highway 6 in Alberta / Highway 17 in Montana): A more scenic, albeit slower, route that passes through Waterton Lakes National Park, offering spectacular views and a chance to explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Via Calgary: Some travelers opt to drive through Calgary, especially if they plan to stop in the city for supplies, dining, or overnight lodging. This route adds time but provides urban amenities.
Border Crossing Considerations
As this is an international journey, travelers must be prepared for border crossing procedures. The most commonly used crossings between Montana and Alberta are:
- Chief Mountain Border Crossing: Open seasonally (typically May to early October).
- Carway Border Crossing: Open year-round and more reliable in winter months.
Ensure you have the following:
- A valid passport or other approved travel document.
- Vehicle registration and proof of insurance.
- Any necessary visas, if you are not a U.S. or Canadian citizen.
Factors That Affect Travel Time
While the average drive takes around 6 hours, several variables can affect the total duration:
- Weather conditions: Snow, ice, or heavy rain can slow travel, especially in shoulder seasons.
- Border wait times: Depending on the time of day and season, border delays can range from a few minutes to over an hour.
- Road closures: Portions of the Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park and mountainous highways in Alberta may be closed in winter or early spring due to snow.
- Scenic stops and detours: Many travelers choose to extend their trip to explore towns like Waterton, Pincher Creek, or even Calgary.
Distance by Transportation Mode
- Driving: ~288 miles / 6 hours (fastest and most flexible option)
- Bus and shuttle combinations: Often require transfers and can take 10–14 hours depending on connections.
- Air travel: No direct flights; closest airports are near each park (Kalispell for Glacier, Calgary for Banff). Flying requires ground transfers and can take 6+ hours in total.
- Mixed transportation: Combining train, bus, or rental car services can broaden options but often increases travel time.
Summary of Key Distances
| Route Segment | Distance (Approx.) | Time (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Glacier NP (West Glacier) to Babb, MT | 70 miles | 1.5 hours |
| Babb, MT to Carway, AB (border) | 20 miles | 30 minutes |
| Carway to Banff, AB via Hwy 2 & 1 | 190 miles | 4 hours |
| Total | ~280–290 miles | 5.5–6.5 hours |
Understanding these distances and travel variables is critical for planning a successful and memorable road trip between these two breathtaking national parks.
Driving Route Details
Recommended Driving Routes
The most popular and scenic driving route from Glacier National Park (Montana, USA) to Banff National Park (Alberta, Canada) typically begins at the West Glacier or St. Mary entrance of Glacier National Park and ends in the town of Banff within Banff National Park. The most direct and commonly recommended route is as follows:
- Via US-89 N and AB-2 N: This route takes you north from Glacier National Park through the U.S.-Canada border at the Carway–Cardston crossing. Once in Canada, you’ll follow Alberta Highway 2 north to Calgary, then head west on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) to Banff.
- Alternative Scenic Route via Highway 22 (The Cowboy Trail): For a more scenic, leisurely experience, consider detouring west of Calgary via Highway 22. It offers panoramic views of the foothills and Rockies.
Distance and Estimated Driving Time
The driving distance between Glacier National Park and Banff National Park is approximately 288 miles (463 kilometers), depending on your starting and ending points within each park and the specific route taken.
- Estimated driving time: Around 5.5 to 6.5 hours without extended stops or detours.
- Time may vary based on traffic, border crossing wait times, road conditions, and weather.
Border Crossing Information
To travel from Glacier National Park to Banff, you'll cross the international border between the United States and Canada. The most commonly used border crossing for this route is:
- Carway, Alberta / Piegan, Montana Border Crossing: Located north of Babb, Montana, this crossing connects US Highway 89 with Alberta Highway 2. It typically operates daily from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m., but hours can vary seasonally.
Documentation required:
- A valid passport or approved travel document for all travelers, including children.
- If you're driving a rental car, ensure the vehicle is permitted for cross-border travel. Most major rental companies allow this but may require prior notice.
Scenic Routes and Points of Interest
The drive between the two parks is filled with natural beauty and notable stops that enhance the road trip experience:
- Waterton Lakes National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Peace Park shared with Glacier. Located just off the main route, it’s a worthwhile detour.
- Cardston, Alberta: Offers cultural attractions like the Remington Carriage Museum and historic buildings.
- Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump: A UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site near Fort Macleod, ideal for history enthusiasts.
- Crowsnest Pass: A scenic mountain pass with rich mining history, ghost towns, and hiking options if you take a southern detour.
- Kananaskis Country: Accessible via Highway 40, this area offers stunning mountain views and fewer crowds than Banff.
Road Conditions and Seasonal Considerations
The route is generally well-maintained year-round, but conditions can vary widely depending on the time of year:
- Summer (June to September): Ideal time to travel — roads are clear, and scenic views are unobstructed.
- Winter (November to March): Snow and ice are common; winter tires or chains may be required in some areas, especially in Alberta.
- Spring and Fall: Shoulder seasons can bring unpredictable weather. Check road and weather updates before departure.
Car Rental and Vehicle Options
If you're not using your own vehicle, renting a car is a flexible and popular option. Key considerations:
- Cross-border rentals: Confirm with the rental agency that the car can be driven across international borders. Most major companies (e.g., Enterprise, Avis, Budget) allow this with prior notice.
- One-way rentals: These may incur additional fees and are not always available between U.S. and Canadian locations.
- Vehicle choice: Choose a vehicle suitable for mountain driving. An SUV or a vehicle with all-wheel drive is recommended, especially outside summer months.
Fuel and Services
Fuel stations are available along the route, especially in towns like Browning (MT), Cardston (AB), Fort Macleod (AB), and Calgary (AB). However, services may be limited in more remote stretches, so plan fuel stops in advance.
- Currency considerations: In smaller towns in Canada, U.S. credit cards may be accepted, but it’s advisable to have Canadian currency or a card with no foreign transaction fees.
Safety and Emergency Information
- Cell service: Coverage can be spotty in mountainous and rural areas.
- Emergency contacts:
- In the U.S.: Dial 911 for emergencies.
- In Canada: Dial 911 or 1-800-222-6514 for non-emergency RCMP assistance.
- Travel advisories: Check the latest border crossing and travel advisories from both U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) before departure.
This picturesque drive offers not just a connection between two stunning national parks, but also an unforgettable experience filled with natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and adventure along the way.
Alternative Transportation Methods
Traveling between Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, and Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, offers more than just the scenic road trip route. For those seeking alternatives to driving, several transportation options are available, each with its own advantages depending on budget, time constraints, comfort preferences, and seasonal availability.
Bus and Shuttle Services
Although there is no direct bus or shuttle that runs continuously between Glacier National Park and Banff, travelers can piece together a journey using regional bus services and private shuttles.
From Glacier National Park, the nearest major transit hub is Whitefish, Montana. From there, Amtrak’s Empire Builder line connects Whitefish to larger cities like Shelby or Havre, which may offer more bus and shuttle options. To reach Canada, some travelers choose to take a bus to Calgary, Alberta, where they can then transfer to a regional bus or shuttle service to Banff.
Shuttle services such as Mountain Man Mikes or Red Mountain Shuttle specialize in cross-border routes during peak travel seasons. However, these services usually require advance booking and may operate on a limited schedule. Booking early and confirming seasonal availability is essential.
While this method is often more time-consuming and requires multiple transfers, it can be cost-effective for travelers without access to a vehicle or those seeking a more eco-friendly option.
Air Travel Options
Those looking to save time may consider flying part of the route. The nearest major airport to Glacier National Park is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana. Travelers can fly from Kalispell to Calgary International Airport (YYC), the closest major airport to Banff. The flight duration is approximately 1 to 2 hours, depending on connections and carriers.
Once in Calgary, several transportation options are available to reach Banff. These include:
- Banff Airporter: A popular shuttle service offering multiple daily trips from Calgary Airport to Banff.
- Brewster Express: Offers convenient transfers between Calgary and various locations within Banff National Park.
This option is ideal for those with limited time who are willing to spend more for convenience and speed. However, flight availability may vary depending on the season and demand, especially outside of summer or ski season.
Combination Travel Options
For travelers who prefer flexibility, combining different transportation methods can be a practical solution. A common mixed-mode itinerary might include:
- Drive or shuttle from Glacier to Kalispell or Whitefish.
- Fly from Kalispell to Calgary.
- Take a shuttle from Calgary to Banff.
Alternatively, some travelers may opt to rent a car for part of the journey and return it at a different location, although this can incur additional drop-off fees, particularly across international borders.
Combination travel provides the benefit of balancing cost, comfort, and time efficiency. It's especially useful for those flying into one area and departing from another or those incorporating Glacier and Banff into a larger itinerary.
Rail Travel Considerations
While there is no direct passenger rail link between Glacier National Park and Banff, Amtrak’s Empire Builder passes through Whitefish, Montana, offering scenic views and connections to other U.S. destinations. On the Canadian side, VIA Rail offers service within Canada but does not connect directly to the U.S. border near Banff.
Travelers interested in rail experiences may consider combining rail with other forms of transport, but should note that schedules and connections may not align easily for a seamless journey.
Seasonal and Weather Considerations
Most alternative transportation methods are heavily influenced by the time of year. Winter travel can be more challenging due to reduced shuttle schedules, limited flights, and potential weather delays. Summer offers the highest availability of services and the most reliable options for both air and ground transportation.
Travelers should check current schedules, book in advance, and remain flexible, especially when traveling during shoulder seasons or winter months.
Cross-Border Travel Requirements
Regardless of the transportation method, crossing the U.S.-Canada border requires valid documentation. U.S. citizens need a valid passport, while international visitors should ensure they meet visa or entry requirements for both countries. Travelers should also be aware of customs regulations and any restrictions on goods.
It's important to check the latest border-crossing policies, especially in light of evolving public health guidelines or changes in immigration procedures.
Summary of Options
| Transportation Method | Time Estimate | Cost Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bus/Shuttle | 10–14 hours (with transfers) | $80–$200 | Budget travelers, those without a car |
| Air Travel | 4–6 hours (including transfers) | $200–$500 | Time-sensitive travelers |
| Combination | Varies | $150–$400 | Flexible itineraries |
| Rail (partial) | Not direct | Varies | Scenic detours, extended travel plans |
By understanding and evaluating these alternative transportation methods, travelers can plan a memorable and efficient journey between two of North America's most iconic national parks.
Route Overview
The journey from Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, to Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, spans approximately 185 miles (298 kilometers) by road. The most popular and scenic driving route is via U.S. Highway 89 north to the U.S.-Canada border at the Piegan–Carway crossing, then continuing on Alberta Highway 2 and Trans-Canada Highway 1 (Hwy 1) to reach Banff. This route takes about 4 to 5 hours of driving time without extended stops, although many travelers prefer to stretch the trip over a full day to enjoy the scenery and attractions along the way.
Best Time to Travel
The ideal time to embark on a road trip from Glacier to Banff is from late June through early October. During this window, the Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park is typically fully open, and the mountain passes are clear of snow. Summer offers the best weather conditions, extended daylight hours, and full access to both parks’ facilities and trails. However, autumn (September to early October) also provides stunning fall foliage and fewer crowds.
Traveling in winter or early spring is possible but comes with challenges. Snow-covered roads, limited park access, and potential weather disruptions can significantly extend travel times and reduce the number of available services along the route.
Required Documentation for US-Canada Border Crossing
Since this is an international journey, travelers must carry valid documentation for crossing the U.S.-Canada border. U.S. citizens will need either a passport, a passport card, or a NEXUS card. Canadian citizens returning from the U.S. must also present appropriate identification, such as a passport or a NEXUS card.
Visitors from other countries should verify visa requirements for both the United States and Canada before traveling. Additionally, any travelers driving a rental car should ensure the vehicle is permitted for cross-border travel and carry proof of insurance that is valid in both countries.
Customs regulations may require declarations of certain goods, and travelers should be aware of restrictions on items like alcohol, produce, and firearms. Pets crossing the border need proper vaccination records, especially rabies certificates.
Essential Preparation Tips
Proper planning will ensure a smoother and more enjoyable journey:
- Vehicle Readiness: Make sure your car or RV is in good condition. If you’re renting a vehicle, confirm with the rental company that cross-border travel is allowed and that you have adequate insurance coverage.
- Navigation Tools: While GPS and smartphone apps are helpful, it’s wise to carry a physical map in case of limited service in remote mountain areas.
- Accommodation Booking: Lodging around both Glacier and Banff can fill up quickly during peak seasons. Reserve accommodations in advance, especially if you plan to stay in park lodges or campgrounds.
- Currency Exchange: While credit cards are accepted in most places, carrying a small amount of Canadian cash may be helpful for small towns or rural stops.
- Park Passes: Both Glacier and Banff require entry passes. Glacier National Park accepts America the Beautiful passes, while Banff requires a Parks Canada Discovery Pass or a daily permit.
- Connectivity: Expect limited or no cell service in certain parts of both parks. Download maps and important information ahead of time.
- Health and Safety: Bring a basic first aid kit, refillable water bottles, and snacks. Be prepared for wildlife encounters and understand safety practices in bear country.
By carefully planning your route, timing, and documentation, you’ll set the foundation for a memorable and stress-free road trip between two of North America’s most iconic national parks.
Essential Travel Tips
Know the Distance and Travel Time
The distance between Glacier National Park in Montana, USA, and Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, is approximately 185 miles (298 kilometers) when traveling via the most direct driving route, which typically takes around 4 to 5 hours. The most common route is via U.S. Highway 89 North and Alberta Highway 2, crossing the border at the Carway–Chief Mountain or the Coutts–Sweet Grass port of entry. However, drive times can vary based on weather, border wait times, and road conditions.
Understand Border Crossing Requirements
Since this journey involves crossing an international border, you'll need valid travel documentation. U.S. citizens traveling to Canada will need a valid passport or a NEXUS card. Canadian citizens returning from the U.S. will also require a passport. It's advisable to check the current border crossing requirements with both U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency before your trip. Note that some ports of entry, like Chief Mountain, are seasonal and may be closed during winter months.
Choose the Best Travel Season
The ideal time to travel between Glacier and Banff is from late June to early October. During this period, roads are generally clear of snow, both parks are fully accessible, and scenic routes such as Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier and the Icefields Parkway in Banff are open. Winter travel, while possible, requires preparation for snow, potential closures, and hazardous conditions. Be sure to check road and weather conditions if traveling in the off-season.
Prepare for Variable Weather
Both Glacier and Banff are located in mountainous regions where weather can change rapidly. Even in summer, temperatures can fluctuate significantly between day and night. Bring layered clothing, waterproof outerwear, and sun protection. In winter or shoulder seasons, ensure your vehicle is equipped with snow tires or chains, and carry emergency supplies including blankets, food, and water.
Plan for Fuel and Food Stops
Fuel stations and restaurants can be sparse, especially when traveling through rural areas or within national parks. Fill up on gas when you have the chance, particularly before entering the parks. Pack snacks and water, especially for longer stretches without services. Notable places to stop for fuel or food include Cardston, Pincher Creek, and Waterton in Canada, and Browning or St. Mary in Montana.
Book Accommodations Early
Both Glacier and Banff are popular destinations, and lodging within or near the parks can fill up quickly, especially in peak season. It’s highly recommended to book accommodations several months in advance. Options range from campgrounds and rustic lodges to hotels and vacation rentals. Consider staying in gateway towns like Whitefish, MT, or Canmore, AB, if park lodging is unavailable.
Understand Park Entry Requirements
Each park requires a separate entrance pass. In Glacier National Park, you’ll need a park pass and, during peak season, a vehicle reservation for Going-to-the-Sun Road. In Banff, a Parks Canada Discovery Pass is required for entry and can be purchased online or at park gates. Ensure your pass is displayed properly to avoid fines.
Be Aware of Wildlife Safety
Both parks are home to diverse wildlife including bears, elk, and mountain goats. Always maintain a safe distance, never feed animals, and carry bear spray when hiking. Make noise on trails to avoid surprising wildlife, and store food properly when camping. Review each park’s wildlife safety guidelines before your visit.
Connectivity and Technology
Cell service can be limited or nonexistent in many parts of both parks and along the rural highways between them. Download offline maps and travel guides in advance. A GPS device or physical map is helpful for navigation. Additionally, bring a portable battery pack to ensure your phone stays charged for emergencies and photos.
Currency and Payment Methods
Canada uses the Canadian dollar (CAD), so you may want to exchange some U.S. currency beforehand or use credit cards that work internationally. Most businesses in and around Banff accept major credit cards, but it's wise to carry some cash for small purchases or in remote areas. Inform your bank about international travel to avoid card issues.
Emergency Contacts and Services
In the event of an emergency, dial 911 in both Canada and the U.S. For non-emergency assistance, park rangers and visitor centers are valuable resources. Travel insurance is highly recommended for cross-border trips, covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and vehicle issues. Check your provider’s coverage for international travel.
Respect Local Customs and Regulations
Canada and the U.S. have different laws and social norms. In Canada, speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour, and alcohol and cannabis laws may differ from those in the U.S. Always follow local regulations, be respectful of Indigenous lands and communities, and practice Leave No Trace principles in natural areas.
Resources for Real-Time Information
Before and during your trip, use official websites and apps for updates:
- Parks Canada: www.pc.gc.ca – for Banff conditions, passes, and closures
- National Park Service: www.nps.gov/glac – for Glacier updates and road status
- DriveBC and Alberta 511 for road conditions in Canada
- Montana Department of Transportation for U.S. road alerts
- Border Wait Times: www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca and www.cbp.gov
Planning ahead with these essential tips will help ensure a smooth, safe, and unforgettable road trip between two of North America’s most breathtaking national parks.
The adventure from Glacier to Banff is more than a road trip—it’s a journey through some of North America’s most spectacular ecosystems. Whether you choose the quickest route or take your time exploring scenic detours, you’ll be treated to stunning landscapes, quiet trails, and rich cultural experiences. Plan smart, take your time, and get ready to create unforgettable memories in two of the continent's greatest national parks.