The distance from Mount Rushmore in South Dakota to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming is approximately 380 to 450 miles, depending on the chosen route. The drive typically takes 6.5 to 8 hours, making it a popular road trip through scenic landscapes, historic towns, and national forests. This guide will provide essential details on route options, travel times, transportation methods, and trip planning tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Distance Overview
The journey from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park is a classic American road trip that spans multiple landscapes, from the Black Hills of South Dakota to the geothermal wonders of northwest Wyoming. Understanding the distance and travel time is essential for planning a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Total Distance and Estimated Driving Time
The driving distance between Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone National Park varies depending on the chosen route. The most direct route covers approximately 380 to 420 miles (610 to 675 km) and typically takes around 6.5 to 8 hours of driving time under normal conditions. However, factors such as roadworks, weather, and traffic can affect travel duration.
Factors Affecting Travel Time
Several factors can influence how long it takes to drive between these two landmarks:
- Road Conditions: Certain routes pass through mountainous terrain, which can slow travel.
- Weather: Snow, rain, or fog may impact visibility and road safety, particularly in winter months.
- Stops Along the Way: Many travelers choose to explore scenic byways, national forests, and historic towns, which can extend the trip.
- Traffic & Peak Seasons: Summer months (June to August) see the highest traffic due to tourism, potentially adding delays.
Alternative Routes and Distance Variations
While the most direct route via Interstate 90 and U.S. Highway 14 is the fastest, alternative scenic routes offer unique experiences:
- Via Bighorn Mountains (U.S. Highway 16): This route adds extra mileage but offers breathtaking mountain scenery.
- Through Cody, Wyoming (U.S. Highway 14/16/20): A popular option for those wanting to visit Buffalo Bill Center of the West before entering Yellowstone.
- Beartooth Highway Option (U.S. Highway 212): A longer but highly scenic route, best suited for summer travelers due to seasonal closures.
Understanding these distance variations and travel considerations will help ensure a well-planned and enjoyable journey from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park.
Primary Route Details
Distance and Estimated Travel Time
The journey from Mount Rushmore in South Dakota to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming spans approximately 380 to 450 miles, depending on the chosen route. The estimated driving time ranges from 6 to 8 hours without extended stops. However, travelers often take longer due to scenic detours and must-see attractions along the way.
Recommended Route: Via I-90 and US-14
The most direct and commonly recommended route follows Interstate 90 (I-90) westward through South Dakota and Wyoming before transitioning to U.S. Highway 14 (US-14), which leads into Yellowstone.
- Start at Mount Rushmore – Depart from Keystone, South Dakota.
- Head northwest via US-16 – Travel through the Black Hills to connect with I-90 west near Rapid City.
- Follow I-90 through Wyoming – Drive through towns like Gillette and Buffalo, enjoying open plains and rolling landscapes.
- Exit onto US-14 west near Ranchester – This road takes you through the scenic Bighorn National Forest, offering breathtaking mountain views.
- Continue on US-14 to Cody, Wyoming – This historic frontier town serves as an excellent overnight stop or supply point before entering Yellowstone.
- Enter Yellowstone via the East Entrance – Drive west from Cody on US-14/16/20, reaching the park near Yellowstone Lake.
Alternative Scenic Route: Via US-16 and Bighorn Mountains
For travelers who prefer a more scenic experience, an alternate route diverts through the Bighorn Mountains via US-16, also known as the Cloud Peak Skyway.
- Follow US-16 west from Buffalo, Wyoming – This route ascends through the Bighorn Mountains, offering dramatic landscapes and opportunities for wildlife sightings.
- Descend into Ten Sleep and Worland – Drive through charming small towns before reconnecting with US-20.
- Proceed to Cody, Wyoming – From here, continue west to Yellowstone via the East Entrance.
Key Towns and Stops Along the Route
- Rapid City, SD – A convenient place to fuel up and stock supplies before heading west.
- Devils Tower National Monument (optional detour) – A stunning geological feature about an hour north of I-90, worth a visit if time allows.
- Buffalo, WY – A small but historic town at the base of the Bighorn Mountains, ideal for a lunch break.
- Sheridan, WY – Known for its Western heritage and close proximity to the Bighorn National Forest.
- Cody, WY – A gateway to Yellowstone with attractions like the Buffalo Bill Center of the West.
Road Conditions and Seasonal Considerations
- Summer (June–August): The best time for travel, with clear roads and open park entrances. Expect high tourist traffic, particularly near Yellowstone.
- Fall (September–October): A quieter time with cooler temperatures and stunning autumn foliage, though some mountain routes may see early snowfall.
- Winter (November–March): Many roads, including Yellowstone’s East Entrance, may close due to snow. Travelers should check for seasonal detours and road closures.
- Spring (April–May): Snow may still impact higher-elevation roads, but traffic remains low, making this a peaceful time to visit.
By selecting the right route based on preferences for speed or scenery, travelers can ensure a smooth and enjoyable drive from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park.
Transportation Options and Times
Air Travel Options
For travelers who prefer to fly, the most convenient airports near Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone National Park are Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) and Yellowstone Airport (WYS) or Jackson Hole Airport (JAC).
- Flight Duration: There are no direct commercial flights between Rapid City and Yellowstone; most routes require a layover in Denver (DEN) or Salt Lake City (SLC).
- Estimated Travel Time: Including layovers and airport transfers, total travel time can range from 4 to 7 hours.
- Seasonal Considerations: Yellowstone Airport (WYS) is only open from late spring to early fall, while Jackson Hole Airport (JAC) operates year-round.
Bus Services
Bus travel is a budget-friendly option but requires multiple connections. Major operators include Greyhound and regional shuttle services.
- Route: Buses typically connect through Billings, Montana, or Denver, Colorado, before reaching the Yellowstone region.
- Duration: Expect travel times of 12 to 18 hours, depending on layovers and route availability.
- Comfort Levels: Long-distance buses offer reclining seats, Wi-Fi, and rest stops, but may not be the most convenient option for those on a tight schedule.
Shuttle Services
Private and public shuttle companies operate between key locations, offering a balance between convenience and cost.
- Availability: Limited shuttle services run between Rapid City, Cody, and Jackson, with seasonal availability.
- Booking Information: Reservations are recommended, especially during peak tourist season.
- Group Travel: Some shuttle services cater to tour groups, providing guided transportation with sightseeing stops.
Self-Drive Option
Driving from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone is one of the most popular choices, offering flexibility and scenic experiences.
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Distance: Approximately 400 to 450 miles depending on the chosen route.
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Estimated Drive Time: 7 to 9 hours without extended stops.
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Recommended Routes:
- Via I-90 and US-14 through Bighorn National Forest – A scenic route with mountain views and wildlife sightings.
- Via US-16 through Buffalo and Cody – A direct and picturesque route passing through historic towns.
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Road Conditions: Summer offers the best driving conditions, while winter may bring snow and road closures in mountainous areas.
Comparative Analysis
| Transportation Mode | Estimated Time | Cost Range | Comfort Level | Scenic Value | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight | 4-7 hours (including layovers) | $$$ | High | Low | Time-sensitive travelers |
| Bus | 12-18 hours | $$ | Moderate | Moderate | Budget-conscious travelers |
| Shuttle | 8-10 hours | $$ | Moderate | High | Small groups, guided travel |
| Self-Drive | 7-9 hours | $$-$$$ | High | Very High | Adventurers, road trip enthusiasts |
Best Option Based on Traveler Type
- For speed and convenience: Flying is the best option.
- For budget travelers: Bus services are the most economical choice.
- For flexibility and sightseeing: Driving offers the most rewarding experience.
- For hassle-free travel: Shuttle services provide a balance between comfort and guided experiences.
Planning Considerations
Distance and Estimated Travel Time
The journey from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park spans approximately 400 to 450 miles, depending on the chosen route. The drive typically takes between 7 to 9 hours without extended stops, but travelers should allocate additional time for sightseeing, rest breaks, and potential road conditions.
Best Time of Year to Travel
The ideal time to embark on this road trip is late spring through early fall (May to October) when weather conditions are most favorable. During winter, heavy snowfall can lead to road closures, particularly in mountain passes such as the Bighorn Mountains. Travelers should check road conditions in advance if planning a winter trip.
Route Selection and Road Conditions
There are multiple route options between Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone:
- Via I-90 and US-14: A direct and efficient route passing through the Black Hills, crossing the Bighorn Mountains, and leading to Cody, Wyoming, before reaching Yellowstone.
- Via US-16 through Bighorn National Forest: A scenic alternative with winding roads and breathtaking landscapes, ideal for those who enjoy mountain drives.
- Via US-212 (Beartooth Highway – Seasonal): One of the most scenic routes in the U.S., offering stunning mountain views but only accessible in warmer months due to snow closures.
Road conditions can vary based on the season, with mountain passes experiencing ice and snow during winter. Always check local weather forecasts and road status updates before departing.
Fuel and Rest Stops
Given the remote nature of some stretches, travelers should plan fuel stops strategically. Major towns along the way, such as Gillette, Buffalo, and Cody, provide refueling opportunities, dining options, and lodging. Some routes have long gaps between gas stations, so it's advisable to fill up whenever possible.
Accommodation Planning
For those planning an overnight stop, recommended lodging locations include:
- Buffalo, WY – A convenient midpoint with hotels and motels.
- Cody, WY – A gateway to Yellowstone with a range of accommodations and attractions.
- Sheridan, WY – A historical town with lodging options for those taking an alternative route.
During peak travel seasons, booking accommodations in advance is highly recommended, especially near Yellowstone, where lodging fills up quickly.
Park Entry Requirements and Fees
Yellowstone National Park charges an entrance fee, which varies depending on the type of vehicle:
- Private vehicle: $35 (valid for seven days)
- Motorcycle: $30
- Individual (bicycle or on foot): $20
Visitors can also consider purchasing an America the Beautiful Pass ($80 annually), which grants access to all U.S. National Parks.
Wildlife and Safety Precautions
Yellowstone and the surrounding areas are home to diverse wildlife, including bison, elk, and bears. Travelers should follow these safety tips:
- Maintain a safe distance from wildlife (at least 100 yards from bears and wolves, 25 yards from other animals).
- Store food securely when camping or stopping in wildlife-prone areas.
- Be cautious while driving, especially at dawn and dusk when animals are most active.
Emergency Preparedness
Given the remote stretches of road, travelers should be prepared for potential emergencies:
- Carry a first-aid kit and basic car repair tools.
- Have a fully charged phone and offline maps in case of limited cell service.
- Keep extra water and snacks for long stretches without services.
Proper planning ensures a smoother and more enjoyable experience when traveling between Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone National Park.
Travel Tips and Recommendations
Plan Your Route in Advance
The journey from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park covers approximately 400 to 500 miles, depending on the chosen route. The most direct path via Interstate 90 and U.S. Highway 14 takes around 8 to 10 hours of driving time. However, travelers looking for a more scenic experience may opt for routes through the Bighorn Mountains or Devils Tower National Monument, which can add extra time but offer stunning landscapes.
Make use of GPS navigation apps like Google Maps or Waze to monitor real-time traffic updates, road closures, and weather conditions. Since parts of the route pass through remote areas, it's advisable to download offline maps in case of weak signal coverage.
Best Time to Travel
The optimal time for this road trip is from late spring to early fall (May to September). During these months, roads are generally clear of snow, and national parks are fully accessible. If traveling in winter or early spring, be aware that some mountain passes, particularly in the Bighorn Mountains, may close due to heavy snowfall. Always check Wyoming and South Dakota road conditions before departure.
Fuel and Rest Stops
Since stretches of the route pass through rural areas, plan fuel stops strategically. Major towns like Gillette, Buffalo, and Cody offer reliable gas stations, restaurants, and lodging options. Make sure to fill up your tank before heading into more remote sections, such as the Yellowstone region, where fuel stations are sparse and prices may be higher.
For rest breaks, consider stopping at scenic locations like:
- Devils Tower National Monument (a short detour)
- Bighorn National Forest (ideal for a picnic or short hike)
- Buffalo, WY (historic downtown with dining options)
- Cody, WY (gateway to Yellowstone with museums and attractions)
Accommodation and Lodging
If you plan to break the trip into multiple days, book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Available lodging options include:
- Hotels and motels in Rapid City, Gillette, Buffalo, and Cody
- Campgrounds and RV parks for a more adventurous stay
- Lodges and cabins near Yellowstone’s entrances for a rustic experience
Weather Considerations
Weather conditions can vary significantly along the route. The Black Hills region near Mount Rushmore may have mild temperatures, while the higher elevations in the Bighorn Mountains can be much cooler. Yellowstone’s weather is unpredictable, with sudden rain showers or snow possible even in summer. Pack layers, rain gear, and emergency supplies to prepare for changing conditions.
Wildlife and Road Safety
As you approach Yellowstone, wildlife encounters become more frequent. Bison, elk, and deer often cross roadways, particularly at dawn and dusk. Drive cautiously and observe speed limits to avoid collisions. Additionally, some mountainous roads have sharp curves and steep grades, so drive slowly and use lower gears when necessary.
Emergency Preparedness
Given the remoteness of some areas, travelers should carry an emergency kit including:
- Extra water and snacks
- A first-aid kit
- A flashlight and extra batteries
- A portable phone charger
- A basic toolkit and spare tire
For added safety, inform someone of your travel itinerary and expected arrival time, especially if venturing into less populated areas.
National Park Entry and Fees
Yellowstone National Park requires an entrance fee, which varies depending on vehicle type:
- Private vehicle: $35 (valid for seven days)
- Motorcycle: $30
- Per person (pedestrian or bicycle): $20
If planning multiple national park visits, consider purchasing the America the Beautiful Pass for $80, which grants access to all U.S. national parks for a year.
By following these travel tips, you'll ensure a smooth and enjoyable road trip from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park. Safe travels!
The drive from Mount Rushmore to Yellowstone National Park is a memorable road trip filled with scenic landscapes, historic attractions, and national forests. Whether you prefer fastest routes or scenic detours, planning ahead will ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Choose the right route based on travel time, weather, and sightseeing preferences, and enjoy the adventure ahead!