Yes, you can drive through Yosemite National Park, and it's one of the best ways to experience its breathtaking landscapes. The park offers scenic routes such as Tioga Road, Glacier Point Road, and the Yosemite Valley Loop, each providing unique views of granite cliffs, waterfalls, and alpine meadows. However, some roads are affected by seasonal closures, so planning ahead is essential. If you're traveling to Yosemite, you may also want to check how far it is from major cities and the best routes available. Read on for everything you need to know about driving through Yosemite National Park.
Main Roads and Scenic Routes
Yosemite National Park offers a network of main roads and breathtaking scenic routes that allow visitors to experience its stunning landscapes from the comfort of their vehicle. Whether you're driving through the towering cliffs of Yosemite Valley, ascending to high-altitude viewpoints, or exploring lesser-traveled paths, these roads provide some of the most memorable ways to see the park.
Tioga Road (Highway 120)
Tioga Road is the highest highway pass in California, stretching across the northern part of Yosemite National Park. This 46-mile route offers travelers spectacular alpine scenery, meadows, and access to numerous trailheads.
- Notable Stops: Olmsted Point, Tenaya Lake, Tuolumne Meadows
- Accessibility: Open seasonally, typically from late May or June through October, depending on snow conditions
- Highlights: Sweeping mountain views, granite domes, and high-altitude hiking opportunities
Yosemite Valley Loop Drive
This relatively short but extremely scenic drive loops through the heart of Yosemite Valley, providing easy access to many of the park’s most iconic landmarks.
- Notable Stops: El Capitan, Yosemite Falls, Bridalveil Fall, Tunnel View
- Accessibility: Open year-round, though some areas may be affected by winter conditions
- Highlights: Unparalleled views of Yosemite’s granite cliffs and waterfalls, numerous pullouts for photography and sightseeing
Glacier Point Road
Glacier Point Road leads to one of Yosemite’s most famous viewpoints, offering panoramic vistas of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and the High Sierra.
- Notable Stops: Washburn Point, Glacier Point, Sentinel Dome Trailhead
- Accessibility: Typically open from late spring to fall; closed in winter due to snow
- Highlights: Breathtaking overlooks, excellent photography opportunities, and access to hiking trails
Wawona Road (Highway 41)
Connecting the southern entrance of Yosemite to Yosemite Valley, Wawona Road provides access to historic sites and scenic viewpoints.
- Notable Stops: Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, Tunnel View
- Accessibility: Open year-round, though snow chains may be required in winter
- Highlights: A mix of towering sequoias, historic sites, and famous valley vistas
Big Oak Flat Road (Highway 120)
This western entrance route offers a direct way into Yosemite Valley while also providing access to various scenic pullouts and trails.
- Notable Stops: Merced Grove of Giant Sequoias, Big Oak Flat Information Station
- Accessibility: Open year-round, though winter conditions may require chains
- Highlights: A convenient entrance with scenic stops along the way
El Portal Road (Highway 140)
One of the most reliable year-round routes into Yosemite, this highway follows the Merced River and offers a lower-elevation alternative to other park entrances.
- Notable Stops: Merced River Canyon, Arch Rock Entrance
- Accessibility: Open year-round with fewer winter closures than other routes
- Highlights: A scenic drive along the river with access to Yosemite Valley
Seasonal Considerations and Road Closures
Many of Yosemite’s roads are subject to seasonal closures due to snow and weather conditions. Visitors planning to drive through the park should check road conditions in advance, especially for Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, which typically close in winter.
For the latest updates on road conditions, visitors can check the official Yosemite National Park website or call the park’s road conditions hotline.
Planning Your Yosemite Drive
Seasonal Road Conditions
Yosemite National Park experiences significant seasonal variations that impact road accessibility. Many of the park’s roads, including Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, close for the winter due to heavy snowfall. These closures typically last from late fall through late spring, depending on weather conditions.
Before your trip, it's essential to check the National Park Service (NPS) website or call the park’s road information hotline for real-time updates on closures and restrictions. Spring and summer offer the best road conditions, with all major routes open, but this is also the busiest time of year, leading to potential traffic congestion.
If visiting in winter, Highway 140 (El Portal Road) is the best route into Yosemite, as it sits at a lower elevation and remains accessible year-round. However, even during the colder months, some roads may require tire chains, so be sure to check local regulations before you go.
Vehicle Requirements
Driving through Yosemite involves navigating winding mountain roads, steep inclines, and potentially unpredictable weather conditions, requiring proper vehicle preparation.
- Tire Chains: If you plan to visit in winter or early spring, carrying tire chains is mandatory, even if you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Chain control checkpoints may require you to install them depending on road conditions.
- Vehicle Size Restrictions: Larger vehicles such as RVs and trailers may have restrictions on certain roads, particularly on Glacier Point Road and some sections of Tioga Road due to tight turns and steep grades.
- Fuel Availability: Gas stations are limited inside the park, with the only fueling locations at Wawona, Crane Flat, and El Portal (just outside the park’s western entrance). Be sure to fill up before entering Yosemite, especially if you plan to drive Tioga Road.
Parking and Traffic Considerations
Parking in Yosemite can be challenging, particularly during peak tourist seasons. Yosemite Valley is the most congested area, with limited parking spaces that fill up early in the day, especially near popular landmarks like Yosemite Falls, El Capitan, and Half Dome Village.
To avoid parking headaches:
- Arrive early in the morning to secure a spot.
- Utilize the Yosemite Valley Shuttle System, which operates from 7 AM to 10 PM daily and offers free transportation to key locations.
- Consider staying at a lodging facility within the park to reduce the need for daily parking.
During busy weekends and holidays, traffic delays are common. If you plan to drive through Tioga Pass or Glacier Point Road, check ahead for possible delays due to road maintenance or heavy visitor traffic.
Best Times to Drive Through Yosemite
The best time to drive through Yosemite depends on your priorities.
- Spring (April – June): Ideal for witnessing waterfalls at their peak flow and lush landscapes. However, higher-elevation roads like Tioga Road may still be closed.
- Summer (July – September): Offers access to all roads, but expect heavy traffic and limited parking.
- Fall (October – November): A quieter time to visit, with beautiful autumn colors and fewer crowds.
- Winter (December – March): Roads to Yosemite Valley remain open, but expect snow and possible road restrictions.
For a more relaxed driving experience, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid peak traffic hours.
Permits and Entry Requirements
Most roads in Yosemite are open to the public without additional permits, but there are a few exceptions:
- Park Entrance Fee: A valid entrance pass is required for all vehicles. Fees start at $35 per vehicle for a seven-day pass. Annual passes and the America the Beautiful Pass (valid for all U.S. national parks) are also accepted.
- Peak Hour Reservation System: During high-traffic seasons, Yosemite may implement a reservation system for entry, particularly for Yosemite Valley. Check the NPS website to confirm if reservations are required during your visit.
- Overnight Parking: If you plan to park overnight for backcountry hiking or camping, a wilderness permit may be needed.
By planning ahead and staying informed about road conditions, parking, and permit requirements, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable drive through Yosemite National Park.
Seasonal Considerations
Spring: Blooming Meadows and Flowing Waterfalls
Spring, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit Yosemite National Park. As the snow from winter melts, waterfalls such as Yosemite Falls, Bridalveil Fall, and Vernal Fall reach their peak flow, creating breathtaking sights. Wildflowers start to bloom across the meadows, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
However, some higher elevation roads, such as Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, often remain closed until late May or early June due to lingering snow. If you plan to drive through the park in spring, check road conditions in advance.
Summer: Peak Season and Full Accessibility
From June to August, Yosemite experiences its highest number of visitors. All park roads, including Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, are typically open, allowing full access to Yosemite’s scenic drives. This is the best season for exploring high-elevation areas like Tuolumne Meadows.
Due to the heavy influx of tourists, traffic congestion is common, especially in Yosemite Valley. Parking can be limited, and reservations may be required for entry during peak times. If driving, plan to arrive early in the morning or use the park’s shuttle system.
Fall: Fewer Crowds and Stunning Foliage
Autumn, from September to November, offers cooler temperatures and fewer visitors, making it an excellent season for a peaceful Yosemite experience. The park’s trees display stunning fall colors, particularly in areas like Yosemite Valley and Wawona.
By mid to late October, some high-elevation roads, such as Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, may begin to close due to snowfall. If you plan to drive through the park in fall, monitor weather forecasts and park alerts for potential road closures.
Winter: Snowy Landscapes and Limited Access
From December to February, Yosemite transforms into a winter wonderland. Snow blankets the park, creating picturesque scenes, especially around El Capitan and Half Dome. Popular winter activities include snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and visiting the Badger Pass Ski Area.
However, winter driving requires extra precautions. Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road (beyond Badger Pass) are closed for the season, and tire chains may be required on open roads due to icy conditions. Always check road conditions before traveling and prepare for winter weather.
Best Time to Drive Through Yosemite
The best season for driving through Yosemite depends on your preferences and planned activities. Summer provides the most accessibility, while spring offers spectacular waterfalls. Fall is ideal for fewer crowds and scenic foliage, whereas winter presents unique snow-covered landscapes with limited road access.
Regardless of the season, always check the National Park Service website for current road conditions, weather alerts, and any required permits before embarking on your Yosemite drive.
Safety and Navigation
Road Conditions and Seasonal Considerations
Yosemite National Park's road conditions vary significantly depending on the season. Many roads, such as Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, are closed during the winter due to heavy snowfall and hazardous driving conditions. These roads typically reopen in late spring or early summer, depending on weather conditions. Visitors should always check the National Park Service (NPS) website or call the park’s road conditions hotline before traveling to stay informed about any closures, delays, or restrictions.
During the summer, traffic congestion is common, especially in Yosemite Valley, where parking can be limited. Arriving early in the day or using the park’s shuttle system can help mitigate delays. Additionally, wildfires in the summer and fall can sometimes impact air quality and road access, so checking real-time updates is recommended.
Driving Safety in Yosemite
Driving in Yosemite requires caution due to winding mountain roads, steep inclines, and unpredictable weather conditions. Some key safety tips include:
- Observe Speed Limits: Speed limits are strictly enforced to protect both drivers and wildlife. Many park roads have reduced speed limits due to sharp curves and pedestrian activity.
- Watch for Wildlife: Deer, bears, and other animals frequently cross park roads, especially at dawn and dusk. Always stay alert and avoid sudden stops that could cause accidents.
- Use Turnouts for Stopping: If you want to take photos or admire the scenery, use designated turnouts rather than stopping on the road. Stopping on narrow mountain roads can create dangerous conditions for other drivers.
- Prepare for Steep Grades: Some roads, such as those leading to Glacier Point and Tioga Pass, feature steep ascents and descents. Downshift to lower gears to avoid overheating your brakes on downhill sections.
Navigation and Transportation Options
Yosemite offers several transportation options to help visitors navigate the park efficiently:
- Park Shuttles: Yosemite provides free shuttle services in Yosemite Valley and other areas during peak seasons. These shuttles help reduce congestion and provide easy access to major attractions.
- Biking: Bicycles are allowed on paved roads and designated biking paths, making them a great alternative for exploring the valley.
- Public Transportation: YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) provides bus service from surrounding areas, including Fresno, Merced, and Mammoth Lakes, making it a convenient option for visitors without a vehicle.
Emergency Preparedness and Assistance
Yosemite’s remote and rugged terrain means that emergency services may take time to respond. Visitors should take precautions to ensure their safety:
- Carry a First Aid Kit: Minor injuries can be treated on-site with a basic medical kit.
- Have a Full Tank of Gas: There is only one gas station inside the park (at Crane Flat), so refueling before entering the park is essential.
- Download Offline Maps: Cellular service is limited in many parts of Yosemite. Downloading maps in advance ensures you can navigate even without reception.
- Know Emergency Contacts: In case of an emergency, dial 911. Park rangers and first responders are available to assist with medical issues, search and rescue, and vehicle breakdowns.
By planning ahead and following these safety and navigation tips, visitors can enjoy Yosemite’s breathtaking landscapes while ensuring a smooth and secure experience.
Essential Tips and Information
Understanding Yosemite's Road System
Yosemite National Park features a well-maintained road network that allows visitors to explore its stunning landscapes by car. However, before embarking on a drive through the park, it's important to familiarize yourself with the main roads, seasonal access, and driving regulations.
Key roads in Yosemite include:
- Tioga Road (Highway 120 East) – A scenic high-altitude route that connects the eastern and western parts of the park. It is typically open from late May to early November, depending on snowfall.
- Yosemite Valley Loop Drive – A one-way and two-way road system that provides access to Yosemite’s most famous landmarks, including El Capitan and Yosemite Falls.
- Glacier Point Road – A seasonal road leading to breathtaking views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and the High Sierra.
- Wawona Road (Highway 41) – Connects the southern entrance of the park to Yosemite Valley, passing by the historic Wawona Hotel and Mariposa Grove.
- Big Oak Flat Road (Highway 120 West) – Provides access from the western entrance to Yosemite Valley.
Seasonal Road Conditions and Closures
Yosemite’s high-altitude roads, such as Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road, are subject to seasonal closures due to snow. Tioga Road typically remains closed from November through May or June, while Glacier Point Road is generally inaccessible from late fall to early spring. Visitors should check current road conditions on the National Park Service (NPS) website before planning their trip.
Driving and Parking Regulations
- Speed Limits – Yosemite enforces strict speed limits to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety. Be mindful of posted signs, especially in areas with frequent wildlife crossings.
- Parking – Parking is limited in Yosemite Valley, especially during peak seasons. Arrive early or use the park’s free shuttle system to avoid congestion.
- Vehicle Restrictions – Some roads have length and weight restrictions. For instance, vehicles over 45 feet are prohibited on certain routes, and trailers are not allowed on Glacier Point Road beyond Badger Pass.
- Tire Chains – During winter, tire chains may be required, even for vehicles with four-wheel drive. Always check the NPS website for chain control updates.
Best Times to Drive Through Yosemite
- Spring (April – June) – Witness waterfalls at their peak flow and enjoy mild temperatures. However, high-elevation roads may still be closed.
- Summer (July – September) – Offers full access to all roads but comes with heavy traffic and limited parking.
- Fall (October – November) – Fewer crowds and vibrant autumn foliage, though some roads may close early due to snowfall.
- Winter (December – March) – A magical experience with snow-covered landscapes, but many roads are closed, and tire chains are often required.
Wildlife and Safety Considerations
- Watch for Wildlife – Deer, bears, and other animals frequently cross roads. Drive cautiously, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Avoid Feeding Animals – Feeding wildlife is strictly prohibited, as it disrupts their natural behavior and can lead to dangerous encounters.
- Prepare for Emergencies – Cell service is limited in many areas of the park. Carry a map, extra food, and emergency supplies in case of unexpected delays.
Permits and Entry Requirements
- Park Entry Fee – Yosemite charges an entrance fee per vehicle, which is valid for seven days. Visitors can also use an America the Beautiful Pass for access.
- Reservation System – During peak periods, a reservation may be required to enter the park, especially for popular areas like Yosemite Valley. Check the NPS website for the latest reservation requirements.
- Wilderness and Camping Permits – If planning to camp or hike in the backcountry, permits are required and should be secured in advance.
By keeping these essential tips in mind, visitors can enjoy a smooth and memorable driving experience through the breathtaking landscapes of Yosemite National Park.
Driving through Yosemite National Park is an unforgettable experience, offering scenic routes that showcase its famous landmarks and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're planning a summer road trip through Tioga Pass or a peaceful winter drive through Yosemite Valley, understanding road conditions, permits, and navigation tips can ensure a smooth journey. Before you go, be sure to check the latest traffic updates and consider visiting less crowded sights like the diving board in Yosemite Park by taking an offbeat route. Ready to embark on your Yosemite drive? Plan ahead and enjoy one of the most spectacular road trips in the U.S.!