Planning a trip to Yosemite? You're probably wondering how far it is from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park. The short answer: approximately 280 to 310 miles, depending on your route. On average, it's a 5 to 7-hour drive with scenic options and seasonal road considerations. Whether you're looking for the fastest way or the most picturesque journey, this guide compares every travel option to help you decide.
Direct Route Distance and Basic Information
Total Distance from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park
The direct driving distance from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park is approximately 280 to 310 miles, depending on the specific route taken and the final destination point within the park. The most common route—via CA-99 N and CA-41 N—covers about 280 miles from downtown Los Angeles to the southern entrance of Yosemite near the town of Oakhurst.
Estimated Travel Time
Travel time by car typically ranges from 5 to 7 hours, depending on traffic conditions, time of year, and weather. Weekends and holidays can increase travel times significantly, especially during peak tourist seasons in spring and summer.
Primary Driving Routes
There are several commonly used driving routes from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park:
- Route via CA-99 N and CA-41 N: This is the most popular and direct route to the South Entrance of the park. It goes through Fresno and Oakhurst, offering access to Yosemite Valley and Wawona.
- Route via I-5 N and CA-120 E: This route enters the park through the Big Oak Flat Entrance and is ideal for travelers heading to the western side of the park or those planning to visit Groveland.
- Route via US-395 N and CA-120 W (Tioga Pass): This scenic route is only available during the warmer months, as Tioga Pass closes in winter. It offers access to the park's eastern entrance and is ideal for those traveling from the eastern Sierra region.
Park Entrance Information
Yosemite National Park has five main entrances, each accessible via different routes:
- South Entrance (via CA-41 through Oakhurst)
- Arch Rock Entrance (via CA-140 through Mariposa)
- Big Oak Flat Entrance (via CA-120 through Groveland)
- Hetch Hetchy Entrance (also via CA-120, north of Big Oak Flat)
- Tioga Pass Entrance (via CA-120 from the east, seasonal)
Entrance fees are required for all vehicles entering the park. As of 2024, the standard fee is $35 per vehicle, valid for seven consecutive days.
Seasonal Road and Weather Considerations
- Winter travel may be impacted by snow and road closures, particularly along CA-120 and Tioga Pass, which typically closes from late October to late May.
- Chains may be required on certain roads during snow conditions, even for vehicles with four-wheel drive.
- Summer months, especially from June through August, see the highest volume of visitors, which can lead to traffic congestion and limited parking availability inside the park.
Best Time to Travel
For optimal travel conditions and scenery:
- Late spring (May to June) offers flowing waterfalls and mild temperatures.
- Fall (September to October) provides fewer crowds, cooler weather, and colorful foliage.
- Avoid peak holiday weekends to minimize delays and maximize park enjoyment.
Travel Tips
- Start your drive early in the morning to avoid traffic and ensure ample time to explore.
- Fill up your gas tank before entering the park, as fuel stations are limited once inside.
- Check the National Park Service (NPS) website for up-to-date road conditions and entrance availability before starting your journey.
Route Overview
The distance from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park depends on the route taken and the specific entrance of the park you plan to use. On average, the most direct driving distance is approximately 280 to 310 miles (450 to 500 kilometers), with travel times typically ranging from 5 to 7 hours under normal traffic and weather conditions.
Yosemite National Park has several entrances, including the South Entrance near Oakhurst, the Arch Rock Entrance near Mariposa, and the Big Oak Flat Entrance near Groveland. Each is accessible via different highways and offers unique views and experiences.
Main Route Options from Los Angeles
US-99 N / CA-41 N (Via Fresno – South Entrance)
- Distance: Approx. 280 miles
- Estimated Driving Time: 5.5 to 6 hours
- Route Description: This is one of the most commonly used routes. From Los Angeles, take I-5 N to CA-99 N through Bakersfield and Fresno. From Fresno, continue on CA-41 N to the South Entrance of Yosemite.
- Highlights: Direct access to the park's southern attractions like Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias.
I-5 N / CA-99 N / CA-140 E (Via Merced – Arch Rock Entrance)
- Distance: Approx. 310 miles
- Estimated Driving Time: 6 to 6.5 hours
- Route Description: Travel I-5 N to CA-99 N toward Merced, then take CA-140 E through Mariposa to reach the Arch Rock Entrance.
- Highlights: Known as the “All-Season Route,” CA-140 has a lower elevation, making it less prone to winter closures and ideal during colder months.
I-5 N / CA-99 N / CA-120 E (Via Manteca – Big Oak Flat Entrance)
- Distance: Approx. 320 miles
- Estimated Driving Time: 6.5 to 7 hours
- Route Description: Drive north on I-5 and CA-99 to Manteca, then take CA-120 E through Groveland to the Big Oak Flat Entrance.
- Highlights: Scenic mountain drive with access to Yosemite Valley from the west. This route is popular in the summer and fall.
Scenic and Alternative Routes
CA-395 N (Eastern Sierra Scenic Route)
- Distance: Approx. 370 to 400 miles (depending on entry point)
- Estimated Driving Time: 7 to 8 hours
- Route Description: Take I-15 N to US-395 N along the Eastern Sierra, then access Yosemite via Tioga Pass (CA-120 W) near Lee Vining.
- Important Note: Tioga Pass is typically closed from late fall to late spring due to snow. Always check road conditions before travel.
- Highlights: This is the most scenic option, offering dramatic mountain views, Mono Lake, and a chance to explore the less-crowded eastern side of Yosemite.
Public Transport Routes (Train + Bus)
- Amtrak California + YARTS: Depart from Los Angeles Union Station via Amtrak to Merced, then transfer to YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) for direct access to the park.
- Distance and Duration: Approx. 340 miles; total travel time is around 9 to 10 hours.
- Highlights: Ideal for travelers who prefer not to drive and want to enjoy the journey without navigating mountain roads.
Distance Considerations Based on Yosemite Entrances
| Entrance | Approx. Distance from LA | Typical Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| South Entrance | 280 miles | 5.5 – 6 hours |
| Arch Rock Entrance | 310 miles | 6 – 6.5 hours |
| Big Oak Flat | 320 miles | 6.5 – 7 hours |
| Tioga Pass | 370 – 400 miles | 7 – 8 hours (seasonal) |
Factors Affecting Route Selection
- Seasonal Accessibility: Tioga Pass is closed during winter months, limiting access to eastern routes.
- Traffic Patterns: Weekends and holidays can significantly increase travel time, especially near park entrances.
- Weather Conditions: Snow, rain, or wildfires may trigger road closures or detours.
- Travel Preferences: Some travelers may prefer scenic drives, while others prioritize speed or simplicity.
By understanding the different route options and distances, travelers can better plan their journey to Yosemite National Park based on their priorities—whether it's convenience, scenery, or seasonal accessibility.
Driving from Los Angeles to Yosemite
Driving is one of the most popular and flexible ways to travel from Los Angeles to Yosemite National Park. The distance from downtown Los Angeles to Yosemite Valley—the heart of the park—is approximately 280 to 310 miles, depending on the route chosen. The journey typically takes between 5 to 6 hours under normal traffic conditions.
Route Options and Distances
- Via CA-99 and CA-41 (Fresno route): This is one of the most common routes, taking travelers north on I-5 or CA-99 through Bakersfield and Fresno, then east on CA-41 directly into Yosemite. Total distance: ~310 miles.
- Via CA-14 and US-395 (Eastern Sierra route): Particularly scenic, this route heads northeast through the Mojave Desert and along the Sierra Nevada via US-395, then west on CA-120 (Tioga Pass, seasonal). Total distance: ~330 miles.
- Via I-5 and CA-120 (Modesto route): Another alternative that branches off from I-5 to CA-120 through Manteca and Groveland. Total distance: ~300 miles.
Seasonal Considerations
While most routes are available year-round, the Tioga Pass (CA-120 through the eastern entrance) is typically closed from late October to late May due to snow. Always check current road conditions and park entrance status before departure.
Flying to Yosemite from Los Angeles
Though there is no direct commercial flight to Yosemite National Park, travelers can fly from Los Angeles to nearby regional airports and complete the journey by car or shuttle.
Nearest Airports to Yosemite
- Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT): Located about 65 miles south of Yosemite’s southern entrance, this is the most convenient airport for access to the park.
- Mammoth Yosemite Airport (MMH): Around 40 miles from the Tioga Pass entrance, this airport is only viable when the pass is open (typically June through October).
- Merced Regional Airport (MCE): Located roughly 80 miles from the Arch Rock Entrance via CA-140.
Flight Duration and Ground Transport
Flights from Los Angeles to these regional airports typically take about 1 hour. Ground transportation from the airport to Yosemite can take 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the airport and road conditions. Rental cars are widely available, and Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS) buses connect some airports to the park.
Bus Travel Options
Traveling by bus from Los Angeles to Yosemite is a budget-friendly, though longer, option. There are no direct buses into Yosemite Valley, but connections are available through regional systems.
Available Bus Services
- Greyhound and FlixBus: These lines can take you from Los Angeles to Fresno or Merced.
- YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System): From Fresno, Merced, or Mammoth Lakes, YARTS buses run into Yosemite during the high season.
Travel Time and Cost
The total journey can take 10 to 12 hours, depending on transfer times. Cost varies by carrier, but budget travelers can expect to pay between $40 and $70 one-way.
Combined Train and Bus Journey
For those who prefer rail travel, Amtrak offers a combined train and bus journey to Yosemite.
Amtrak Route Overview
- Train Segment: Los Angeles to Merced via the Amtrak San Joaquins.
- Bus Segment: From Merced, Amtrak Thruway buses connect travelers to Yosemite Valley via CA-140.
Total Distance and Duration
The total distance is about 315 miles. The full journey usually takes 9 to 11 hours, depending on scheduling and transfer times.
Comparing Transportation Methods
Distance and Time Comparison
| Method | Approx. Distance | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Driving (CA-41) | ~310 miles | 5–6 hours |
| Flight + Car | ~280–310 miles | 3–5 hours (total) |
| Bus (via Fresno) | ~320 miles | 10–12 hours |
| Train + Bus (Amtrak) | ~315 miles | 9–11 hours |
Best Options by Traveler Type
- Budget Travelers: Bus or train + bus combination
- Time-Conscious Travelers: Flying to Fresno with car rental
- Scenic Seekers: Driving via US-395 and Tioga Pass (in summer)
- Eco-Conscious Travelers: Train + YARTS bus for lower emissions
Each method offers a unique experience, and the best choice depends on your priorities—whether it's speed, cost, scenery, or convenience.
Factors Affecting Travel Distance
Several factors can influence the actual travel distance and time between Los Angeles and Yosemite National Park. While the straight-line distance (“as the crow flies”) between the two is approximately 280 miles, the actual travel distance varies depending on the chosen route, mode of transportation, seasonal conditions, and the specific entrance point to the park.
Route Selection
The most common driving route from Los Angeles to Yosemite is via CA-99 North to CA-41 North, which leads travelers to Yosemite’s South Entrance. This route covers approximately 280 to 300 miles and typically takes 5 to 6 hours under normal traffic conditions. However, alternative routes such as taking US-395 North and entering via Tioga Pass can offer different travel experiences. The Tioga Pass route is more scenic but longer and steeper, and it’s only open seasonally due to snow closures, usually from late May to October.
Choosing a different park entrance—such as Big Oak Flat Entrance via CA-120 or Hetch Hetchy Entrance—can also affect the total driving distance and time.
Mode of Transportation
The travel distance and duration also depend on the transportation method:
- Driving: Offers the most direct access into Yosemite, with flexibility in stops and detours. The distance can range from 280 to 320 miles depending on the exact route.
- Bus and Train: Using services like Amtrak (train to Merced, then YARTS bus into the park) typically results in a longer journey, up to 9–10 hours total. Although the direct mileage may be similar, transfer points and waiting times extend the duration.
- Flying: The nearest regional airports to Yosemite include Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) and Merced Regional Airport (MCE). Flights from Los Angeles to these airports are short (1–1.5 hours), but ground transportation from the airport to the park adds time and distance—approximately 60 to 95 miles depending on which airport is used.
Seasonal Road Conditions and Closures
Seasonality plays a significant role in determining accessible routes and travel distance:
- Winter months (typically November through April) can bring snow and ice, particularly on higher elevation routes like Tioga Pass (CA-120 East), which is closed during winter.
- Spring and early summer may still have lingering snowpack in some areas, affecting travel to higher elevations and adding detours.
- Summer and fall offer the most route flexibility, with all park entrances generally open and minimal weather disruptions.
Travelers should always check current road conditions through the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the National Park Service before departure.
Traffic and Urban Congestion
Departing from Los Angeles introduces the element of urban congestion. Peak travel hours, especially on weekday mornings and evenings, can significantly increase travel time out of the city. Similarly, holiday weekends and peak seasons (such as summer and national park free days) can lead to backups along the highways and at Yosemite’s park entrances.
Type of Vehicle and Driving Speed
The type of vehicle can also impact effective travel distance and time. For example:
- RVs and larger vehicles may need to use slower speeds and avoid certain narrow or steep roads.
- Electric vehicles (EVs) may require charging stops, which can extend the journey depending on the availability of charging stations along the route—though EV infrastructure in California is improving steadily.
Starting and Ending Points
The specific starting location in Los Angeles (e.g., Santa Monica vs. Pasadena) and the chosen destination within Yosemite (e.g., Yosemite Valley vs. Tuolumne Meadows) can alter the total travel distance by 20 to 50 miles. Yosemite National Park spans over 1,100 square miles, so internal park driving from the entrance to popular sites like Yosemite Valley can add another 30 to 50 miles.
References
- National Park Service (nps.gov/yose)
- California Department of Transportation (dot.ca.gov)
- Amtrak (amtrak.com)
- YARTS – Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (yarts.com)
- Google Maps Route Planning and Distance Estimates
- Caltrans QuickMap for real-time road conditions (quickmap.dot.ca.gov)
Planning Your Journey
Understanding the Distance
The distance between Los Angeles and Yosemite National Park varies depending on the route taken. The most direct path, via CA-99 N and CA-41 N through Fresno, covers approximately 280 to 310 miles. This translates to a driving time of about 5.5 to 7 hours under normal traffic conditions. However, travel time can increase based on traffic, weather, and seasonal road conditions.
Best Time to Travel
Planning your trip during the right season is crucial. Yosemite is open year-round, but accessibility varies by season:
- Spring (April to June): Waterfalls are at their peak, but some higher elevation roads like Tioga Pass (Highway 120) may still be closed due to snow.
- Summer (July to September): All park roads are typically open, but it's peak tourist season, so expect heavy traffic and full accommodations.
- Fall (October to November): Fewer crowds and cooler temperatures, though some facilities begin to close.
- Winter (December to March): Snow chains may be required. Tioga and Glacier Point Roads are usually closed, but the park offers unique winter scenery.
Choosing the Right Route
There are several main routes from Los Angeles to Yosemite:
- Via CA-99 N and CA-41 N (through Fresno): This is the most popular and straightforward route, taking you through central California farmlands.
- Via I-5 N and CA-120 E (through Manteca): A viable alternative, especially when heading toward the Big Oak Flat entrance.
- Via US-395 N and CA-120 W (through Tioga Pass): Offers stunning eastern Sierra views, but only accessible in summer and early fall due to snow closures.
Always check the National Park Service website for road condition updates before departure: www.nps.gov/yose
Booking Accommodations Early
Accommodations in and around Yosemite can sell out quickly, especially during peak months. If staying inside the park, aim to book 6–12 months in advance through recreation.gov. Nearby towns like Oakhurst, Mariposa, and Groveland also offer convenient lodging options.
Entry Reservations and Fees
As of recent years, Yosemite has implemented entrance reservation systems during peak seasons to manage crowd levels. Check the park’s official website to see if a reservation is required at the time of your visit.
- Entrance Fee: $35 per vehicle (valid for seven days)
- Annual Pass Option: Consider the America the Beautiful Pass for $80, which covers entrance fees to all U.S. national parks for one year.
Packing and Preparation
Regardless of your transportation mode, packing appropriately ensures a smoother experience:
- Essentials: Water, snacks, GPS or maps, phone charger, sunscreen, and layered clothing
- For Drivers: Spare tire, snow chains (in winter), and a full gas tank before entering park boundaries
- For Public Transit Travelers: Confirm all connections in advance and carry a printed itinerary
Travel Apps and Resources
Use digital tools to enhance your planning:
- Google Maps or Waze: For real-time traffic updates and alternate routes
- Caltrans QuickMap (quickmap.dot.ca.gov): For California highway conditions
- NPS App: Official National Park Service app for maps, alerts, and park guides
By planning your journey thoughtfully, you’ll ensure a smoother, safer, and more enjoyable trip from Los Angeles to the breathtaking landscapes of Yosemite National Park.
No matter how you choose to get from Los Angeles to Yosemite—whether driving directly through Fresno, flying into a regional airport, or using public transit—planning ahead makes all the difference. With route options ranging from scenic to speedy, and seasonal considerations to factor in, use this guide to pick the route that's best for your travel goals and timeline. Don’t forget to check weather, road closures, and reserve accommodations early for the best experience.